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Emergency kits for wilderness, outdoor and adventure activities including first-aid, emergency and repair equipment
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    Emergency Kits

See also Minor Hazards

A first aid kit is always required in the outdoors. The table below outlines what I carry in mine, which is aimed somewhere between a very large individual kit and a small group kit. Obviously, I do not carry all of these things all of the time; I only carry what I think I'll need from time to time, depending on my expedition plan. It has been inspired by two major sources: the list found in the BMTAB's Bushwalking and Ski Touring Leadership book click to see photo, and the contents of the St John's Ambulance's 'Outdoors' and 'Adventure' kits. I have modified the contents to suit my own personal preferences and the kind of risks I think my party and I will face. This list is not exhaustive, but provides an indication of some of the things a group kit might contain.


    This site is not a source of first aid information; this list is presented to provide ideas. You should seek information from recognised sources, such as the St John's Ambulance, before deciding on the contents of a first aid kit.


An asterisk (*) in the last column indicates that we think everyone in the party should carry this item.

Item
Qty
Purpose
click to see photo
first aid




rubber gloves
6
prevents cross-infection when dressing wounds

*
scissors, blunt-tipped
1
used for cutting bandages, tape, etc. Blunt tips don't punch holes in gear


tweezers
1
removes splinters, helps with fiddly work, etc


splinter needle
1
removes splinters


cotton buds
12
applying topical preparations


Leukoplast, 5cm x 1m
1
prevention of blisters
secure wound dressings

*
elasticised bandage (pink)
1
wound dressing

*
crepe bandage (white)
1
wound dressing
*
wound dressing 1
no. 14 (medium) wound dressing; sterile

*
triangular bandage
1
90x90x120cm bandage; use as a sling or as a pad

*
sanitary pad
1
can be used as an absorbent pad; also useful as a spare sanitary pad


cotton wool squares
8
absorbs fluids

*
alcohol wipes
10
cleans and sterilises wounds. Can also be used as a makeshift firelighter.

*
gauze pads
10
7.5 x 7.5cm; wound dressings and to absorb fluids

*
eye pads
2
for dressing eye injuries


eyewash solution
4
for irrigating eyes


adhesive strips

Dresses minor wounds. I carry a large number of adhesive strips in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, including some large and medium-sized squares, fingertip dressings, circles, etc.

*
non-stick dressing (eg: Melolin)
5
non-stick dressings used underneath Leukoplast tape to pad blisters

*
non-stick dressing (eg: Melolite)
2
20x7.5cm non-stick dressing; use to dress burns


waterproof breatheable wound dressing (eg: Airstrip)
1
6x8.5cm dressing for wounds


skin closures, eg: Steri- Strip
1
6x75mm skin closures or sutures


Friar's Balsam

50ml bottle; helps heal blister wounds


St John's Ambulance 'Remote Area First Aid Field Guide'
1
first aid information. This little guide is printed on plastic and details major first aid problems and how to manage them.
click to see photo
Voltaren
1
anti-inflammatory; eases aches and pains at the end of the day


Sudafed
6
sinus and nasal decongestent


throat lozenges (eg: Strepsils)
6
soothe inflamed throats (esp. whe irritated by cold air)


ibuprofen tablets (eg: Nurofen)
12
treatment of headache and nausea


aspirin tablets (eg: Disprin)
12
treatment of headache

diarrhoea tablets (eg: Immodium)
8
treatment of diarrhoea

*
laxatives (eg: Senokot)
8
treatment of constipation


fluid replacement (eg: Gastrolyte)
4
replaces fluids after diarrhoea

emergencies




tea-light candle
1
light


cyalume chemical lights ('glowsticks')
1-2
light


weatherproof matches
24
in a waterproof container

*
small LED torch
1
light

*
whistle
1
for attracting attention

*
space blanket
3
for maintaining body heat; one per person in the party plus one spare


EPIRB
1
Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacon; used to call for help when all seems lost
click to see photo
strobe light
1
use to attract attention
click to see photo
wire saw
1
use to cut smallish pieces of wood
click to see photo
mirror
1
use to attract attention; there may be one in your sighting compass, if you carry one


gear repair




cable ties, 50cm 2
repair of major gear failures


cable ties, 10cm
10
repair of minor pieces of equipment


shock cord, 50cm
1
spare cord for gaiter strap


waist strap buckle
1
for repairing rucksack waist strap. Alternatively, three triglides can be used to replace a broken waist-strap buckle click to see photo
triglide, 50mm 2
for repairing rucksack waist strap.


triglide, 18mm 1
for repairing rucksack straps

triglide, 25mm 1
for repairing rucksack straps

safety pins
4
big safety pins for securing wound dressings, repairing gear, etc


key rings
2
small key rings to repair gear


bootlace
1
replaces snapped bootlace (I find that ordinary cord does not tie very well). Doubles as small clothesline, cord for securing food bags in huts, etc


camp cord, 1.5mm x 10m
1
repair of gear, small clothesline, securing food bags, securing gear, etc
click to see photo *
Araldite or other epoxy adhesive, 8ml
1
Use to fix ripped-out screws on ski bindings


boot wax, 14g
1
Use to re-waterproof boots (although it would have to be at the end of the list of priorities)


general




spare AA batteries
2
spare batteries for headtorch


cigarette lighter
1
backup for stove lighter






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